Mormon History 1830-1844

Fayette or Manchester?
 The "official" organization of the church has been variously reported as having occured in Manchester and Fayette, New York. The correct location is Manchester.
  Evening and Morning Star
Manchester IT will be three years the sixth of April next, since the church of Christ was organized, in Manchester, New York, with six members. It has increased steadily in faith and works since; and the work has spread into several states.
"Rise and Progress of the Church of Christ," Evening and Morning Star, vol. 1, no. 10 (March 1833), (n.p.).
Fayette Soon after the book of Mormon came forth, containing the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the church was organized on the sixth of April, in Manchester; soon after, a branch was established in Fayette, and the June following, another in Colesville, New York.
"Rise and Progress of the Church of Christ," Evening and Morning Star, vol. 1, no. 11 (April 1833), (n.p.).
  Book of Commandments (1833)  
Manchester Revelations dated April 6, 1830 (Chapters 17 through 22) are given "in Manchester, New York."  
  Joseph Smith, 1842
Manchester On the 6th of April, 1830, the "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints," was first organized in the town of Manchester, Ontario co., state of New York. Commonly referred to as the "Wentworth letter." Times and Seasons, vol. 3 no. 9 (March 1, 1842), 708. The original name of the church is the Church of Christ. It was changed to the Church of the Latter Day Saints in 1834, then to the name cited here in ¶ D&C 115, April 26, 1838.
  David Whitmer, 1887  
Fayette Now, when April 6, 1830 came, we had then established three branches of the "Church of Christ," in which three branches were about seventy members: One branch was at Fayette, N.Y.; one at Manchester N.Y., and one at Colesville, Pa. It is all a mistake about the church being organized on April 6, 1830, as I will show. We were as fully organized—spiritually—before April 6th as we were on that day. The reason why we met on that day was this; the world had been telling us that we were not a regularly organized church, and we had no right to officiate in the ordinances of marriage, hold church property, etc., and that we should organize according to the laws of the land. On this account we met at my father's house in Fayette, N.Y. on April 6, 1830, to attend to this matter of organizing according to the laws of the land. David Whitmer, Address to believers, 33.

David is mistaken in reporting 3 branches with seventy members. The Minutes of September 26, 1830 (4 months after the organization) report only 62 members. The Fayette branch was organized April 11 and the Colesville branch June 28.

For a refutation of David's arguments that the April 6 organization was for legal purposes, see Inventing, 162–164. (The statement on page 162 about the June 9 conference applies to the September 26 conference.)



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