Mormon History: 1830 to 1839
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    • 1830
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  • New York
    • Visions
    • Oliver Cowdery History (1834)
  • Kirtland
    • Enthusiasm (1830-1831)
      • George A. Smith Recollection
    • Mission (1830)
    • First Kirtland Conference (June 1831)
    • Ezra Booth Letters (1831)
    • Witnessing the Book of Commandments
    • Misconduct Alleged (August 1834)
    • Tar and Feathers (March 1832)
    • Conditions (1835)
    • Nepotism Charge (December 1835)
    • Debating School Incident (December 1835)
    • Safety Society Articles (January 187)
    • Endowment (1837)
    • Plot to Murder Grandison Newell (1837)
    • Apostasy
      • Mary Fielding Letter (July 1837)
      • Dissidents Meet (July 1838)
      • Dissidents Scorned (July 1838)
      • Mary Fielding Letter (September 1837)
  • Jackson County
    • Ezra Booth Letters (1831)
    • Leadership Conflicts
    • Violence
    • Endowment (1837)
    • Advice to Refugees
    • Zion's Camp (May-June 1834)
  • Far West
    • Managing Expectations (1837)
    • Beware of Apostasy (September 1837)
    • Purge (1837-1838)
    • Sidney Rigdon Oration (July 4,1838)
    • Marsh-Hyde Affidavits
    • Vigilantes, Danites, and Militia (1838)
      • Siege of DeWitt
      • Haun's Mill Massacre (October 1838)
      • Extermination Order
    • Persecution: Joseph Smith Account
    • Persecution: Hyrum Smith Account
  • Biographies
  • Joseph Smith
    • History: 1832
    • History: 1838-1839
    • Stuck in Greenville (1832)
    • Misconduct Alleged (August 1834)
    • Debating School Incident
    • Plot to Murder Grandison Newell (1837)
    • Correspondence
      • Advice to Jackson Refugees
      • Joseph and William Apologies (1835)
      • To W. W. Phelps (July 1832)
    • Remembered
  • D&C
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    • Cursings
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    • False Spirits
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  • Sources
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    • Kirtland Revelations Book
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    • Kirtland Council Minutes
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    • Selected Collections of the Church
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Stephen Winchester (1795–1873)
Zion's Camp veteran, charter member of the First Quorum of Seventy.
Born May 8, 1795 in Vershire, Orange, Vermont.   Ancestry.com (by subscription)
Died January 1, 1873 in Salt Lake City.   Ancestry.com
Father Benjamin Winchester (1744–1805)   Ancestry.com
Mother Bethia Benjamin (b. 1743)   Ancestry.com
Baptized [January 21], 1833 baptized, while living in Springfield, Pennsylvania.   Evan M. Greene
Evan M. Greene, Diary (1832-1852), Church Archives, MS1442 (CD of holograph).
, 2. Not mentioned by name, but this is the only date baptisms are performed in or near Springfield before "Brother Winchester" is mentioned on January 30.
Zion's Camp May–June 1834 participates in effort to restore Saints to their homes in Jackson County.   Zion's Camp
Makes bricks Summer 1834 makes bricks to construct a large house in Clay County for Col. Michael Arthur. Other workers include Wilford Woodruff (h1), Milton Holmes, Heman T. Hyde, Lyman Wight, and Benjamin Winchester.

Wilford Woodruff lived with Lyman Wight on Arthur's property. They began brick work about the first of July. Meetings of the high council and elders council met here, as did the branch, which met in Lyman's house. WWJ

Wilford Woodruff's Journal, 9 vols., compiled by Scott G. Kenney (Midvale: Signature Books, 1981-1984).
1:12–13.

Ordained a priest November 5, 1834 teachers Stephen Winchester and Wilford Woodruff, and member Heman T. Hyde, apply for ordination. Simeon Carter is appointed to ordain Elias F. Wells, George Burkett, and Samuel Brown elders; and Stephen Winchester, Wilford Woodruff, Heman T. Hyde priests.  

Minutes of November 5, 1834

Wilford Woodruff's License (Priest)

Seventy After February 28, 1835 named to the First Quorum of Seventies.   First Quorum of Seventies
Be ready for mission May 2, 1835 among those notified to be ready to go on a mission "when circumstances permit."   Minutes of May 2, 1835
Kirtland warning out November 7, 1836 signs warning out notice to Kirtland Justice of the Peace Ariel Hanson; other signers includes Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Sidney Rigdon, Frederick G. Williams, Uncle John Smith, Brigham Young, William Smith, Parley P. Pratt and other prominent Mormons.   "Petition of Joseph Smith Jr. to Ariel Hanson," Mormon Related Archives
Mormon Related Archives from the Lake County Historical Society. CD includes photos and digital images of transcribed documents. Kirtland Hills, Ohio: Lake County Historical Society, n.d.
.
Battle of Crooked River Oct. 24, 1838 Battle of Crooked River  
Death of David W. Patten Oct. 25, 1838 David W. Patten dies in Stephen Winchester's home, three miles from Far West.   Josiah Burrows, "David W. Patten," Contributor 6 no. 5 (Feb. 1885): 177.
Taken prisoner Oct. 30, 1838 taken prisoner with Brother Carey, "whose skull they laid open with a blow from a rifle barrel."   HC
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, edited by B. H. Roberts, 7 vols. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1902-1912, 1932).
3:182.
Joseph arrested

Carry Carey home
Oct. 31, 1838 after Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, Parley Pratt, Lyman Wight, and George W. Robinson are arrested by the militia, Stephen and eleven other prisoners carry Brother Cary into the city to his family (he died soon after reached home.)   HC
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, edited by B. H. Roberts, 7 vols. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1902-1912, 1932).
3: 190.
Nauvoo Legion February 4, 1841 attends organization of the Nauvoo Legion; appointed second lieutenant.   HC
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, edited by B. H. Roberts, 7 vols. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1902-1912, 1932).
4:295
  [April] 1844 assigned to labor in Pennsylvania in Joseph Smith for President campaign.   TS
Times and Seasons
5, no. 8 (Apr. 15, 1844): 505.
Seventeenth Ward Resides in the Seventeenth Ward in Salt Lake City to his death.   Edward H. Anderson, "A Fragment of Early Church History," IE
Improvement Era
11, no. 5 (Mar. 1908):

 
  Family  
Wife Nancy Case (b. May 21, 1795 in Argyle, Washington Co., NY; md. July 31, 1816 in Half Moon, Albany Co., NY; d. Nov. 21, 1878 in Murray, UT) Ancestry.com

Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 767.
Children Benjamin (b. Aug. 6, 1817 in Elk Creek, Erie Co., PA; md. Mary Hannah Stone, Feb. 25, 1840 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA; d. Jan. 25, 1901 in Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie Co., IA)
Ancestry.com

Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 767.
  Stephen (b. Sept. 21, 1820 in Elk Creek, Erie Co., PA; md. Maria Gray Pearsons, Feb. 7, 1846 in Salt Lake City; d. Aug. 6, 1851)
  Ancestry.com

Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 767.
  Nancy Mariah (b. Aug.10, 1828 in Black Rock Co., PA; md. Joseph Smith, [1843] in Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL; Heber C. Kimball, Oct. 10, 1844 in Nauvoo; Amos George Arnold, Oct. 12, 1865 in Salt Lake City; d. 17 Mar. 1876 in Salt Lake City)
  Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 606–608.
  James Case (b. June 19, 1831 in Lundys Lane, Erie Co., PA; Elizabeth Jane Chrisman, May 30, 1852 in Salt Lake City; d. 1918 in Murray, UT)   Ancestry.com

Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 767.
John Parley (b. Mar. 11, 1840 in Kinderhook, Hancock Co., IL; d. Aug. 5, 1843 in Nauvoo) Ancestry.com

Sacred Loneliness
In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith, Todd Compton (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1998).
, 767.

Biographies




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