| Early convert, temple
builder, Iowa stake presidency, guard and advisor to Joseph Smith in Nauvoo. |
| |
|
|
| Born |
|
April 30, 1790 in Cambridge,
Washington Co., New York. |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| Died |
|
April 29, 1861 in South
Cottonwood Ward, Salt Lake Co., Utah. |
|
FamilySearch Ancestral File v4.19 |
| Father |
|
William Cahoon Jr.
(June 2, 1765–Oct. 1, 1828; born in West Greenwich, Kent, RI; died
in Kirtland) |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| Mother |
|
Mehitabel Hodge (Dec.
21, 1765– Mar. 28, 1809; born in West Greenwich, Kent, RI; md. July
5, 1787) |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| Western
Reserve |
|
Late 1811 moves to
the Western Reserve, planning to farm. |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| War |
|
1812 called to Buffalo,
New York to drive the British out, but they had already left by the time
the Americans arrive, so Reynolds returns and farms "about twelve years." |
|
|
| Harpersfield, Ohio |
|
November 7, 1813 first child, William
Cahoon, born in Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co., Ohio |
|
Ancestry.com (subscribers) |
| To
Kirtland area |
|
1825 moves to Kirtland
area, starts tanning leather, making shoes. |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio. |
| Labor |
|
1828 works for N. K. Whitney and
Company enlarging the ashery. |
|
¶
Newel K. Whitney |
| Baptized |
|
[November] 12, 1830
baptized by Parley P. Pratt (h). |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| Elder |
|
Ordained an elder shortly after
baptism by Sidney Rigdon. |
|
William F. Cahoon autobio |
| Shoemaker |
|
Shoemaking shop close to the school in
Kirtland. |
|
J. J. Moss plays a
trick on Reynolds' son, William. |
| Mission to Ohio,
Indiana |
|
May [13–14],
1831 tours Cuyahoga County (Orange, Warrensville,
Bedford) with Joseph Wakefield and Parley
P. Pratt. |
|
Cahoon diary,
1–2. |
|
|
May [14–19], 1831 to Northfield, Wellington,
Huntington, Sullivan, Orange, Ashland, Mansfield, Belville, Bloomfield,
and on to Columbus, Ohio. |
|
Cahoon diary,
2–3. |
|
|
May [19–??], 1831 preaches
in Columbus,
Ohio. Then west to Springfield, where he preaches in the court house at
early candle light, south to Xenia (also court house at early candle light),
south-southwest to Lebanon (where he has a conversation with a Baptist
elder who is "full
<of> prejudise & erors of the world." |
|
Cahoon diary,
3–4. |
|
|
Late May 1831 arrives in Cincinnati and
crosses the Ohio river into Kentucky, west to Burlington, where he crosses
the Ohio again into Rising Sun, Indiana. Back to Kirtland in time to attend
June [3–6] conference. |
|
Cahoon diary,
4. |
| High
Priesthood |
|
June [3–6], 1831 ordained to
the High Priesthood by Joseph Smith. |
|
¶
Minutes of June [3–6], 1831 |
| Jackson county |
|
June 6, 1831 called to travel to
Jackson county with Samuel H. Smith, preaching
as they go. In August they are told not to part company until they reach
their homes. |
|
¶
D&C 52:30, ¶ 61:35
HC 7:218 incorrectly states they met and converted William
E. McLellin.
McLellin was converted by Harvey Whitlock and David
Whitmer. McLellin journals, 29. |
| Independence |
|
August 4, 1831
arrives in Independence, "And there my mortal
[10] Eyes beheld grate and marvilous things such as my eyes never even Contemplated
of seeing in this world we had a glorious meting on the Sabath with the
Brethren." |
|
Cahoon diary,
9–10.
cp. Ezra Booth's account of the brethren's disappointment with Independence.
¶ Ezra Booth Letters (2) |
| Kirtland |
|
August, 9, 1831 leaves Independence,
travels 100 miles east on the Missouri River and meets Hyrum Smith, John
Murdock, Harvey Whitlock, and David
Whitmer at Chariton. They turn south to Fayette, Howard county,
where Joseph, Sidney, and Oliver take the stage. Reynolds and his companions
travel on foot, arriving in Kirtland on September 28, 1831. |
|
Cahoon diary,
10–11.
¶ John Murdock
D&C 62 |
| Fund-raising
mission call |
|
October 11, 1831 appointed to set
branches in order and raise funds for Joseph and Sidney so they can complete
their work on the Bible. |
|
Minutes
of October 11, 1831 |
| Go
on mission! |
|
November 1, 1831 attends a conference
in Hiram where he is told he is "not at liberty to go to the land of
Zion yet." |
|
Minutes
of November 11, 1831 |
| Leaves
on mission |
|
November 9, 1831 leaves Kirtland
on fund-raising tour with David Whitmer, during which David seals up entire
branches to eternal life. |
|
Cahoon diary,
11–12. |
| Rome, Ravenna |
|
December 12, 1831 Reynolds and Hyrum Smith leave on a mission,
east to Rome, then south to Hiram and Ravenna to
hear Sidney Rigdon denounce Ezra
Booth's letters on December 25. |
|
Hyrum's diary has Monday, December
19, but he must be mistaken. Probably Monday, December 12. Hyrum's diary,
{4–11} |
| Excommunications |
|
January 2, 1832 visits "doubt<ing> members" in Painesville and Kirtland with Orson Pratt. Report to council in Kirtland, which excommunicates several. |
|
Cahoon diary, 29–30.
¶ William E. McLellin |
| Excommunications |
|
January 17, 1832 excommunicates several in Orange. |
|
Cahoon diary, 30. |
| |
|
January 23, 1832 (Monday) conference begins in Amherst school house. Thomas B. Marsh conducts, Joseph offers prayer. |
|
Cahoon diary, 30. |
| Joseph
ordained President |
|
[January
25, 1832, conference resumes:] the first business ordained the President
of the high Preas[t]hood and others. |
|
Cahoon diary 31. Only
contemporary account of the ordination.
Origins, 40. Orson Pratt confirms in 1858. ¶ Orson
Pratt (h) |
| Counselor
to Bishop Whitney |
|
February 10, 1832 Reynolds and Hyrum Smith are named counselors
to Bishop Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland. |
|
Cahoon diary, 32. |
| |
|
May 5, 1832 visits the Morley farm and finds some are sick and most "very cold." |
|
Cahoon diary, 35–36. |
| Phebe Rigdon moves in |
|
May 18, 1832 moves Phebe Rigdon into his house. (Sidney returns on the 26th and moves to the Flats on the 31st. Presumably Phebe was with him.) |
|
Cahoon diary, 36. |
| Sidney: kingdom taken |
|
[July 12, 1832] Br Sidney remarked that he had a revelation from the Lord & said that the kingdo<m> was taken from <the> Church and left with him.” |
|
Cahoon diary, 38. |
| Joseph: will never be taken |
|
July 13, 1832 Hyrum goes for Joseph, who returns to Kirtland and reassures the members that “the kingdom wos ours & never should be taking from the faithful." |
|
Cahoon diary, 38. |
| Beginnings
of Kirtland temple |
|
May 4 or 6, 1833 at a conference
of high priests, moderator Jared Carter
proposes construction of a "school house for the purpose of accomodating
the Elders who should come into receive their education for the ministry
according to a revelation given on that subject March 8, 1833." Reynolds,
Jared, and Hyrum are appointed "to take the oversight of the building
of the House of the Lord." They are instructed to "proceed
immediately to commence building the House or obtaining materials,
stone Brick Lumber
&c." This becomes the "House of the Lord." |
|
D&C
94
Minutes of May 4, 1833
The revelation of March 8 is D&C 90, which organizes the First Presidency
and refers to a school of the prophets. ¶ D&C
90:7–9 |
|
|
June 5, 1833 digs the trench for
the walls of the House of the Lord with Hyrum. |
|
HC,
1:353. |
| Building
committee |
|
June 6, 1833 Kirtland conference
of high priests instructs the building oversight committee (Reynolds, Jared
Carter, and Hyrum Smith) " to commence building the house; or to obtaining
materials, stone, brick, lumber, etc., for the same." |
|
Minutes of June 6,
1833 |
| Council
on Joseph's behavior |
|
August 23, 1834 serves as moderator
at the conference that approves the article to be published clearing Joseph
of misbehavior during Zion's Camp. |
|
Minutes
of August 23, 1834 |
| Reynolds
fails to teach children properly |
|
August 10, 1835 Joseph lodges a
complaint against Reynolds. He has failed to teach his children "in
the way of truth & righteousness" and agrees to make public confession. |
|
Minutes
of August 10, 1835 |
| Admonished |
|
November 1, 1835 reproved for his
"iniquities." |
|
Revelation
of November 1, 1835 |
| Must
support the Twelve |
|
[December 17, 1835 Joseph:] I told
Elder Cahoon, of the Temple committee, that we must sustain the Twelve,
and not let them go down; if we do not, they must go down, for the burden
is on them, and is coming on them heavier and heavier. If the Twelve go
down, we must go down, and we must sustain them. |
|
MS 15, no. 32 (Aug. 5, 1853): 521. Not in Diary-2 or MS history. |
| Safety
Society stock |
|
Buys 2,000 of Kirtland Safety Society
bank stock for $802.61, paying $.40/share. (Joseph buys 3,000 shares for
$1,360.18, or $.45/share. Hyrum and Oliver each buy 2,000 shares for $169.90,
or $.09/share). |
|
Kirtland economy,
76, 77 79. |
| John
Johnson Jr. committee |
|
October 23, 1837
appointed to committee with Luke S. Johnson
and John Gould a "to visit John Johnson, Jun., and see if he would
desist from selling spirituous liquors to those who were in the habit of
getting intoxicated, and report to the authorities of the Church those members
who might drink spirits at his house." |
|
John Johnson Jr. was a member of the mob that tarred Joseph and Sidney.
¶ 1832 Tarring
HC
2:520. |
| Arrives in Missouri |
|
June 7, 1838 arrives in Missouri. |
|
HC
3:7. |
| Adam-Ondi-Ahman stake presidency |
|
June 28, 1838 appointed first counselor
to President John Smith at organization
of the Adam-Ondi-Ahman stake. Lyman Wight (h)
(swh), second counselor. |
|
Elders
Journal 1, no. 4 (Aug. 1838): 60–61; HC
3:38. |
| 4th
of July |
|
July 4, 1838 marshal of the day
in Far West. |
|
Order
of the Day, July 4, 1838 |
| Temple
construction |
|
October 6, 1840 appointed to committee
with Alpheus Cutler and Elias Higbee to oversee
construction of a "House of the Lord" in Nauvoo. (The following
September, Alpheus goes to Wisconsin for timber.) |
|
HC
4:341; William Clayton, William Clayton journals (Smith), 537–538; TS
1, no. 12 (Dec. 1840): 186. |
| Denies
polygamy |
|
September or October 1840 though
by now he may be a polygamist himself, Reynolds signs statement published
in the Times and Seasons that he knows "no other rule or system
of marriage than the one published from the Book of Doctrine and Covenants,
and we give this certificate to show that Dr. J. C. Bennett's 'secret wife
system' [940] is a creature of his own make as we know of no such society
in this place nor never did." |
|
TS
3, no. 23 (Oct. 1, 1840): 939–940. Other signers are: S. Bennett,
George Miller, Alpheus Cutler, Wilson Law, W. Woodruff, N.
K. Whitney, Albert Pettey, Elias Higbee, John Taylor, E. Robinson,
Aaron Johnson |
| Release |
|
April 24, 1841 released as counselor
to President John Smith of the Iowa stake. |
|
HC,
4:352. |
| Baptism
for the dead |
|
December 28, 1841 Joseph baptizes
Sidney, Reynolds, and others for the dead. |
|
HC,
4:352. |
| Accusations
of stone masons |
|
Fall 1842 accused with Elias Higbee
by Nauvoo temple rock cutters of "oppressive and unchristian conduct
… an unequal distribution of provisions, iron, steel, tools, etc.;
also alleging that favors were shown by the committee to the sons of its
members." Joseph settles the conflict with "judgment and wisdom." |
|
William
Clayton, William Clayton journals (Smith), 537–538. |
| Testifies
for Joseph |
|
December 9, 1842 goes with Hyrum,
Willard Richards (h), William Clayton,
Henry G. Sherwood, Peter Haws, Heber C. Kimball
(h1), and Alpheus
Cutler to Springfield to testify Joseph was in Illinois when Governor
Boggs was shot and therefore cannot be a fugitive from Missouri. |
|
HC
5:200–201.
|
| Endowed |
|
October 12, 1843 receives Nauvoo
endowment. |
|
|
| Second
anointings |
|
November 12, 1843 receives second
anointings.
|
|
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| Resolutions
for governor |
|
December 7, 1843 with W.
W. Phelps and Hosea Stout drafts "resolutions expressive of the
sentiments of the people of the city of Nauvoo relative to the repeated
unlawful demands by the State of Missouri for the body of General Joseph
Smith, as well as the common, cruel practice of kidnapping citizens of Illinois,
and forcing them across the Mississippi river, and then incarcerating them
in the dungeons or prisons of Missouri." Document is approved and sent
to the governor. |
|
HC
6:101. |
| Council
of Fifty |
|
March 11, 1844 member, Council of
Fifty. |
|
|
| Rocky
Mountain committee |
|
March 11, 1844 appointed to committee
to find "the best policy for this people to adopt to obtain their rights
from the nation and insure protection for themselves and children; and to
secure a resting place in the mountains, or some uninhabited region." |
|
HC
6:261. |
| Nauvoo
excommunications |
|
April 18, 1844 member of council
that excommunicates Robert D. Foster, Wilson Law, Howard Smith, William
Law and Jane Law. |
|
HC
6:341. |
| Joseph's
messenger |
|
June 22–27,
1844 messenger for Joseph and Emma shortly before the martyrdom >. |
|
|
| Good,
but ... |
|
June 27, 1844 going over the names
of witnesses to call for the defense, Hyrum observes Alpheus Cutler and
Reynolds Cahoon shouldn't be called because "they may be very good
men, but they don't know enough to answer a question properly." Joseph
replies, "That is sufficient reason." |
|
HC,
6:609. |
| Greedy? |
|
Alpheus
Cutler and Reynolds Cahoon are so anxious to get property, they will
all flat out as soon as the Temple is completed and the faith of the Saints
ceases from them, &c. |
|
HC
6:427. |
| Trustee-in-trust
issue |
|
July 4, 1844 "In Council"
with stake president William Marks, Alpheus Cutler, and William Clayton,
decide Marks should be "appointed president and Trustee in Trust and
this accords with Emma's feelings." |
|
William Clayton journals (Smith),
137. |
| Joseph
turned keys to Twelve |
|
August 25, 1844 testifies at a Sunday
meeting after the Twelve return to Nauvoo that Joseph said to the Twelve,
"upon you must rest the responsibility of bearing off the kingdom of
God in all the world, therefore round up your shoulders and bear it."
W. W. Phelps testifies to the same effect. |
|
HC
7:264. |
| Patriarchal
blessing |
|
January 24, 1845 patriarchal blessing
by John Smith. |
|
|
| Exodus
captain |
|
October 25, 1845 appointed a captain
of 100 for the pending exodus from Nauvoo. In all, 25 captains were appointed. |
|
HC
7:481. |
| Temple
endowments |
|
December 11, 1845 Reynolds and Thirza
are endowed in Nauvoo temple attic, Brigham Young officiating. Others in
group include Isaac Morley, Orson Spencer,
Alpheus Cutler, William Clayton, Cornelius
P. Lott, Mother Lucy Smith, and Mercy R. Thompson. |
|
HC
7:543–544. |
| Winter
Quarters |
|
1846–1847 Winter Quarters. |
|
|
| 1848
trek |
|
June 1, 1848 at the Elkhorn river
(the Mormon staging ground for crossing the Plains), Brigham is named General
Superintendent of the Emigrating Companies and Isaac Morley president of
the company with Reynolds Cahoon and William W. Major as his counselors. |
|
HC
7:626. |
|
|
September 23 , 1848 arrives in the
Salt Lake valley. |
|
|
| Predator
hunt judge |
|
Winter of 1848–1849 with Isaac
Morley, judges the predator hunt in the Salt Lake valley. |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Martyrdom
of Joseph and Hyrum |
|
|
June
22, 1844
Ford orders Joseph to surrender
Joseph declines |
|
Saturday morning Joseph receives
a letter from Governor Ford in Carthage, directing him to surrender to the
constable on charges arising from the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor.
Joseph responds at noon, insisting the governor does not have all the facts
and asserting the matter has already been handled by the Nauvoo court. Further,
"We dare not come, though your Excellency promises protection. Yet,
at the same time, you have expressed fears that you could not control the
mob, in which case we are left to the mercy of the merciless. Sir, we dare
not come, for our lives would be in danger, and we are guilty of no crime." |
|
HC
6:521, 540. |
| Reynolds
on guard
Joseph and Hyrum flee during the night |
|
Reynolds and Alpheus Cutler stand
guard at the Mansion House that night. About 9:00 p.m. Hyrum exits the Mansion
and greets Reynolds: "A company of men are seeking to kill my brother
Joseph, and the Lord has warned him to flee to the Rocky Mountains to save
his life. Good-by, Brother Cahoon, we shall see you again." In a few
minutes Joseph comes out with his family, tears streaming down his face.
He follows Hyrum without speaking. |
|
HC
6:547–550. Beginning at this point, B. H. Roberts says, this following
account was "compiled" by Church Historian George A. Smith. However,
as some of the information could have come only from Willard Richards, George
A.'s predecessor in the historian's office, Richards is most likely the
primary, if not sole source of this account.
Orrin Porter Rockwell
(1813–1878), Smith family friend in Manchester, New York. Present at
organization of the church, April 6, 1830, and baptized if not that day,
soon thereafter. Lived in Missouri, 1831–1839. Married Luana Beebe,
1832. Member, committee seeking redress in Washington of Missouri losses,
1839–1840. Acquitted of attempted assassination of Lilburn Boggs, 1842.
Bodyguard for Joseph, then Brigham, 1847 pioneer company. Deputy marshal,Utah,
1849–1878. Joseph F. Smith eulogized the controversial lawman at his
funeral: "Porter's life on earth, taken altogether, was one worthy
of example and reflected honor upon the Church. … They say he was a
murderer; if he was, he was the friend of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young,
and he was faithful to them, and to his covenants, and he has gone to heaven
and Apostates will go to hell." Salt Lake Tribune, June 14,
18, 1878.
It is interesting that HC gives
precedence to Porter, whom Emma sends "to entreat of Joseph to come
back" and Reynolds only "accompanied him" with a letter "to
the same effect."
Lorenzo D. Wasson (ca 1818–1857), son of Emma's sister and brother-in-law,
Elizabeth and Benjamin Wasson. Baptized in 1836, shortly after his family
moved from New York to Illinois. Member, Council of Fifty. Helped secretly
inter martyrs' bodies after viewing. Remained in Illinois, died in Amboy.
Hiram S. Kimball (1806-1863), cousin of Heber C. Kimball, living in Commerce
prior to Mormon -migration in 1839. Became wealthy land owner and merchant.
City alderman, 1841, associate justice of the municipal court. Baptized,
1843. Battle of Nauvoo, 1846. Arrived Salt Lake valley, 1852. Las Vegas
colonizer, 1856. |
|
|
Waiting for a skiff to take them
across the river, between 9 and 10 p.m., Joseph, Hyrum, and Willard Richards
instruct W. W. Phelps to take their families to Cincinnati by the second
steamboat that arrives in Nauvoo. At midnight the three get Orrin "Porter"
Rockwell to row them across the river, starting at 2:00 a.m. |
| June
23 |
|
The fugitives reach Iowa at
daybreak and find refuge at the home of William Jordan. Porter returns
to Nauvoo. At 9 a.m., Reynolds Cahoon and John Bernhisel arrive and Reynolds
delivers "some explanations respecting Governor Ford's letter."
In the next paragraph, Smith says, "Early in the morning a posse
arrived in Nauvoo to arrest Joseph." Unable to find the Prophet,
they leave one behind who says that the governor will send troops to the
city until Joseph is found. It is probably this news/rumor that prompts
Reynolds' early morning trip across the river. |
| Back
to Nauvoo |
|
Reynolds returns to Nauvoo in time
to get Emma's 1:00 letter to Joseph requesting (the history says she "insisted")
that he "come back and give himself up." He and Orrin Porter Rockwell
cross the river again to deliver the message. |
|
|
Upon their arrival, they find Joseph,
Hyrum, and Willard |
|
|
in a room by themselves, having
flour and other provisions on the floor ready for packing. |
|
¶ |
Reynolds Cahoon informed Joseph
what the troops intended to do, and urged upon him to give himself up,
inasmuch as the Governor had pledged his faith and the faith of the state
to protect him while he underwent a legal and fair trial. |
|
|
Reynolds Cahoon, Lorenzo D.
Wasson and Hiram Kimball accused Joseph of cowardice for wishing to leave
the people, adding that their property would be destroyed, and they left
without house or home. Like the fable, when the wolves came the shepherd
ran from the flock, and left the sheep to be devoured. |
| If
my life is of no value |
|
To which Joseph replied, "If
my life is of no value to my friends it is of none to myself." |
|
¶ |
Joseph said to Rockwell, "What
shall I do?" Rockwell replied, "You are the oldest and ought
to know best; and as you make your bed, I will lie with you." |
| Hyrum,
what shall we do? |
|
Joseph then turned to Hyrum,
who was talking with Cahoon, and said, "Brother Hyrum, you are the
oldest, what shall we do?" Hyrum said, "Let us go back and give
ourselves up, and see the thing out." |
|
|
|
|
After studying a few moments,
Joseph said, "If [550] you go back I will go with you, but we shall
be butchered." |
|
|
| Go
back |
|
Hyrum said, "No, no; let
us go back and put our trust in God, and we shall not be harmed. The Lord
is in it. If we live or have to die, we will be reconciled to our fate." |
|
|
|
¶ |
After a short pause, Joseph
told Cahoon to request Captain Daniel C. Davis to have his boat ready
at half-past five to cross them over the river. |
|
|
|
|
June 26, 1844 early in the evening
Joseph sends Reynolds back to Nauvoo to retrieve documents for the trial
<.
|
|
HC
6:599. |
|
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|
| |
|
Families |
|
|
| Wife |
|
Thirza Stiles, Oct. 18, 1789 in Brandon, Rutland, VT
md.
Dec. 11, 1810
d. Nov. 20, 1867 in South Cottonwood, Salt Lake, UT |
|
FamilySearch Ancestral File v4.19
(Thirsda) |
| Children |
|
William
F. (b. Nov. 7, 1813 in Harpersfield, Ashtabula,
OH; d. Apr. 4, 1893 in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, UT)
Leroni/Lerona Eliza/Elizabeth (b. Oct. 25, 1817 in Harpersfield, Ashtabula,
OH; d. June 18, 1840 in Nauvoo)
Pulaski/Palaski Stephen (b. 1820 in OH; d. 1892 in LaGrange, MO)
Daniel Stiles (b. Apr 7, 1822 in Harpersfield, Ashtabula,
OH; d. Nov. 13, 1903 in Deseret, Millard, UT)
Andrew (b. Aug. 4, 1824 in Harpersfield, Ashtabula,
OH; d. Dec. 13, 1900 in South Cottonwood, Salt Lake, UT)
Julia Amina (b. Sep. 24, 1830 in Kirtland; d. Jan. 9, 1831 in Kirtland) |
|
FamilySearch Ancestral File v4.19
has ca 1842. |
|
|
Mahonri Moriancumer |
|
¶ Oliver's
History of the Church (3) |
| Wife |
|
Lucina Roberts Johnson,
b. Mar. 5, 1806 in Lincoln, Addison, VT
md. [1842]
sld. Jan. 16, 1846
d. [1861] in Brigham City, Box Elder, UT |
|
Marriage year in Nauvoo polygamy,
14.
FamilySearch Ancestral File v4.19 has ca 1842. |
| Children |
|
Lucina Johnson (b. 1843 and died;
Nauvoo)
Rais Bell Clauson Reynolds (b. Oct. 13, 1845 in Nauvoo, d. Feb. 27, 1811
in Thatcher, Franklin ID)
Truman Carlos (b. Jan.18, 1850 in Salt Lake, died Feb. 4, 1911 in Salt Lake) |
|
FamilySearch Ancestral File v4.19 |
| Wife |
|
Mary Hilgrath, b. [1794]
in Cambridge, Washington, NY
sld. January 16, 1846. |
|
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Biographies
|